![]() One day later, the president of the United States learned of the Trinity test as the Potsdam Conference was beginning. On July 16, 1945, the world’s first atomic bomb exploded. Had World War II lasted a few more days, the odds of a third bomb-and several more-were very high. Just hours before hearing of Japan’s final surrender on August 14, 1945, Truman had ruefully told a British diplomat that he had “no alternative” but to order a third atomic bomb attack. Days away from having another bomb for a third attack, the United States was close to preparing it for deployment before the Japanese surrendered. ![]() In the closing months of World War II, the United States was producing as many atomic bombs as it could. One of the most persistent claims about the end of World War II is that the United States had no more atomic bombs after the second attack and that President Harry Truman was bluffing when he promised to drop more on Japan if it did not unconditionally surrender. For shock absorption, rubber bumpers fashioned out of test-tube stoppers were attached to all sides. They were made of magnesium, chosen because of its lightness and stability. Cores for the first atomic bombs were transported from place to place in specially designed carrying cases.
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